import RT-Thread@9217865c without bsp, libcpu and components/net

examples/libc/ex2.c

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ */
+/* The classic producer-consumer example.
+   Illustrates mutexes and conditions.
+   All integers between 0 and 9999 should be printed exactly twice,
+   once to the right of the arrow and once to the left. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "pthread.h"
+
+#define BUFFER_SIZE 16
+
+/* Circular buffer of integers. */
+
+struct prodcons {
+  int buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];      /* the actual data */
+  pthread_mutex_t lock;         /* mutex ensuring exclusive access to buffer */
+  int readpos, writepos;        /* positions for reading and writing */
+  pthread_cond_t notempty;      /* signaled when buffer is not empty */
+  pthread_cond_t notfull;       /* signaled when buffer is not full */
+};
+
+/* Initialize a buffer */
+
+static void init(struct prodcons * b)
+{
+  pthread_mutex_init(&b->lock, NULL);
+  pthread_cond_init(&b->notempty, NULL);
+  pthread_cond_init(&b->notfull, NULL);
+  b->readpos = 0;
+  b->writepos = 0;
+}
+
+/* Store an integer in the buffer */
+static void put(struct prodcons * b, int data)
+{
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&b->lock);
+  /* Wait until buffer is not full */
+  while ((b->writepos + 1) % BUFFER_SIZE == b->readpos) {
+    pthread_cond_wait(&b->notfull, &b->lock);
+    /* pthread_cond_wait reacquired b->lock before returning */
+  }
+  /* Write the data and advance write pointer */
+  b->buffer[b->writepos] = data;
+  b->writepos++;
+  if (b->writepos >= BUFFER_SIZE) b->writepos = 0;
+  /* Signal that the buffer is now not empty */
+  pthread_cond_signal(&b->notempty);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&b->lock);
+}
+
+/* Read and remove an integer from the buffer */
+
+static int get(struct prodcons * b)
+{
+  int data;
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&b->lock);
+  /* Wait until buffer is not empty */
+  while (b->writepos == b->readpos) {
+    pthread_cond_wait(&b->notempty, &b->lock);
+  }
+  /* Read the data and advance read pointer */
+  data = b->buffer[b->readpos];
+  b->readpos++;
+  if (b->readpos >= BUFFER_SIZE) b->readpos = 0;
+  /* Signal that the buffer is now not full */
+  pthread_cond_signal(&b->notfull);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&b->lock);
+  return data;
+}
+
+/* A test program: one thread inserts integers from 1 to 10000,
+   the other reads them and prints them. */
+
+#define OVER (-1)
+
+struct prodcons buffer;
+
+static void * producer(void * data)
+{
+  int n;
+  for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
+    printf("%d --->\n", n);
+    put(&buffer, n);
+  }
+  put(&buffer, OVER);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void * consumer(void * data)
+{
+  int d;
+  while (1) {
+    d = get(&buffer);
+    if (d == OVER) break;
+    printf("---> %d\n", d);
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+int libc_ex2(void)
+{
+  pthread_t th_a, th_b;
+  void * retval;
+
+  init(&buffer);
+  /* Create the threads */
+  pthread_create(&th_a, NULL, producer, 0);
+  pthread_create(&th_b, NULL, consumer, 0);
+  /* Wait until producer and consumer finish. */
+  pthread_join(th_a, &retval);
+  pthread_join(th_b, &retval);
+  return 0;
+}
+#include <finsh.h>
+FINSH_FUNCTION_EXPORT(libc_ex2, example 2 for libc);