import RT-Thread@9217865c without bsp, libcpu and components/net

documentation/doxygen/kernel.h

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+ * This file is only used for doxygen document generation.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup Kernel RT-Thread Kernel API
+ *
+ * The Kernel APIs are the core APIs of RT-Thread, which supports the following
+ * features:
+ * - Multi-thread management
+ * - Synchronization mechanisms
+ * - Inter-thread communication
+ * - Memory management
+ * - Asynchronous timer
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup Kernel
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup Thread Thread Management
+ * @brief the thread management
+ *
+ * RT-Thread operating system supports multitask systems, which are based on thread
+ * scheduling.
+ * - The scheduling is a full preemptive priority-based scheduling algorithm.
+ * - 8/32/256 priority levels are supported, in which 0 is the highest and 7/31/255 the lowest.
+ * The 7/31/255th priority is used for idle thread.
+ * - Threads running at same priority level are supported. The shared time-slice
+ * round-robin scheduling is used for this case.
+ * - The time of scheduler to choose the next highest ready thread is determinant.
+ * - There are four status in thread management
+ *	-# Initialization
+ *	-# Running/Ready
+ *	-# Blocked
+ *	-# Closed
+ * - The number of threads in the system is unlimited, only related with RAM.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup Clock Clock and Timer Management
+ * @brief clock and system timer management
+ *
+ * RT-Thread uses clock tick to implement shared time-slice scheduling.
+ *
+ * The timing sensitivity of thread is implemented by timers. The timer can be set as
+ * one-shot or periodic timeout.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup KernelObject Kernel Object Management
+ * @brief kernel object management
+ *
+ * The Kernel object system can access and manage all of the kernel objects.
+ *
+ * Kernel objects include most of the facilities in the kernel:
+ * - thread
+ * - semaphore and mutex
+ * - event/fast event, mailbox, messagequeue
+ * - memory pool
+ * - timer
+ * @image html Kernel_Object.png "Figure 2: Kernel Object"
+ * @image rtf  Kernel_Object.png "Figure 2: Kernel Object"
+ *
+ * Kernel objects can be static objects, whose memory is allocated in compiling.
+ * It can be dynamic objects as well, whose memory is allocated from system heaps
+ * in runtime.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup IPC Inter-Thread Communication
+ * @brief inter-thread communication
+ *
+ * RT-Thread operating system supports the traditional semaphore and mutex.
+ * - Mutex objects use inherited priority to prevent priority reversion.
+ * - The semaphore release action is safe for interrupt service routine.
+ *
+ * Moreover, the blocked queue for thread to obtain semaphore or mutex can be sorted
+ * by priority or FIFO. There are two flags to indicate this mechanism.
+ * - RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO
+ *   when the resource is available, thread pended on this resource at first would get
+ *   the resource.
+ * - RT_IPC_FLAG_PRIO
+ *   when the resource is available, thread pended on this resource who had the most high
+ *   priority would get the resource.
+ *
+ * RT-Thread operating systems supports event/fast event, mail box and message queue.
+ * - The event mechanism is used to awake a thread by setting one or more corresponding
+ * bit of a binary number when an event ocurs.
+ * - The fast event supports event thread queue. Once a one bit event occurs, the corresponding
+ * blocked thread can be found out timing accurately, then will be waked up.
+ * - In mailbox, the mail length is fixed to 4 byte, which is more effective than message queue.
+ * - The send action for communication facilities is also safe for interrupt service routine.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup MM Memory Management
+ * @brief memory management for memory pool and heap memory
+ *
+ * RT-Thread operating system supports two types memory management:
+ * - Static memory pool management
+ * - Dynamic memory heap management.
+ *
+ * The time to allocate a memory block from the memory pool is determinant. When
+ * the memory pool is empty, the allocated thread can be blocked (or immediately return,
+ * or waiting for sometime to return, which are determined by a timeout parameter).
+ * When other thread releases memory blocks to this memory pool, the blocked thread is
+ * wake up.
+ *
+ * There are two methods in dynamic memory heap management, one is used for small memory,
+ * such as less than 1MB.  Another is a SLAB like memory management, which is suitable
+ * for large memory system. All of them has no real-time character.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup Device Device System
+ * @brief device I/O subsystem
+ *
+ * The Device System is designed as simple and minimum layer to help communication between
+ * applications and drivers.
+ *
+ * The Device System provide five interfaces to driver:
+ * - open, open a device
+ * - close, close a device
+ * - read, read some data from a device
+ * - write, write some data to a device
+ * - control, send some control command to a device
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup Hook Runtime Trace and Record
+ * @brief the hook function set in runtime
+ *
+ * In order to trace and record RT-Thread activity in runtime, a hook mechanism
+ * is introduced.
+ *
+ * The hooks are a series of routines, which are invoked in some special checkpoints.
+ * The hook routines include:
+ * - object hook, invoked at object created, deleted, taken and put etc.
+ * - scheduler hook, invoked at thread switch and idle thread loop.
+ * - memory hook, invoked when allocate or free memory block.
+ * - timer hook, invoked when timer is timeout.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup KernelService Other useful kernel service
+ * @brief other useful service in the kernel
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup Error Error Code
+ * @brief error code
+ *
+ * The error code is defined to identify which kind of error occurs. When some
+ * bad things happen, the current thread's errno will be set. see @ref _rt_errno
+ */
+
+/**@}*/